The United States Census Browser at the University of Virginia’s Fischer Library is a great tool for evaluating population shifts over time. With data narrowed to the county level, it is a great resource for documenting large-scale population changes over time. It also is a great tool for examining the census itself as a feature of American life constructed over time to reflect national values and beliefs.
It is very easy to use if you follow directions.
HIS400: Using the 1880, 1900, and 1920 census, document the shifting African-American or foreign-born population in the United States (at the state level) and within Ohio (at the county level). You should produce six maps.
The first map shows the total population of Ohio Colored Persons, as the query states. There were 79,900 living in Ohio at the time of the census. This was however, relatively small as compared to the deeper shades of green with the Southern United States.
http://lewis.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/mapserv_start?statename=&map=/www/doc/mapsrvr/HUSCO/states.map&zoomsize=2&program=http://lewis.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/mapserv_start&map_web_imagepath=/www/doc/tmp/&map_web_imageurl=/tmp/&layer=theme&map_theme_class_1_expression=([var]%20%3E=%20487%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20181649)&map_theme_class_2_expression=([var]%20%3E=%20181649%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20362811)&map_theme_class_3_expression=([var]%20%3E=%20362811%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20543973)&map_theme_class_4_expression=([var]%20%3E=%20543973%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%20725133)&map_theme_class_1_name=487%20-%20181649&map_theme_class_2_name=181649%20-%20362811&map_theme_class_3_name=362811%20-%20543973&map_theme_class_4_name=543973%20-%20725133&map_shapepath=/p0/geostats/tmp_census/3619&year=1880&label=COLORED%20PERSONS&mapext=-2353807.003%20322319.502%202254090.003%203014419.003&zoomdir=0&EC1=([var]%20%3E=%20487%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%202702)&EC2=([var]%20%3E=%206018%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%2039228)&EC3=([var]%20%3E=%2043107%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%20210666)&EC4=([var]%20%3E=%20271451%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%20725133)&EC1txt=487%20-%202702&EC2txt=6018%20-%2039228&EC3txt=43107%20-%20210666&EC4txt=271451%20-%20725133&EI1=([var]%20%3E=%20487%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20181649)&EI2=([var]%20%3E=%20181649%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20362811)&EI3=([var]%20%3E=%20362811%20and%20[var]%20%3C%20543973)&EI4=([var]%20%3E=%20543973%20and%20[var]%20%3C=%20725133)&EI1txt=487%20-%20181649&EI2txt=181649%20-%20362811&EI3txt=362811%20-%20543973&EI4txt=543973%20-%20725133&fullext=-2353807.003%20322319.502%202254090.003%203014419.003